CBSE Grade 12 Economics: Textbook
Textbook NCERT
Textbook Sandeep Garg
2.Basics Concepts of macroeconomics
3.National income and related Aggregates
4.Measurement of national income
6.Banking: Commercial banks and the Central banksÂ
7.Aggregate demand and related concepts
8.Income Determination and Multiplier
9.Excess Demand and Deficient Demand
Indian Economy Sandeep Garg
Indian Economy NCERT
Chapter 1 Indian Economic on the Eve of Independence
1.1 Overall Features of Indian Economy on the Eve of IndependenceÂ
1.2 Agricultural sector
1.3 Industrial sector
1.4 Foreign trade
1.5 Demographic condition
1.6 Occupational structure
1.7 Infrastructure
Chapter 2 Indian Economy (1950-1990)
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Economic planning
2.3 Goals of five year plans
2.4 Agriculture
2.5 Industrial development
2.6 Foreign trade
2.7 Critical appraisal of industrial development (1950 – 1990)
Chapter 3 Liberalisation Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Reasons for economic reforms
3.3 The new economic policy
3.4 Liberalisation
3.5 Privatisation
3.6 Globalisation
3.7 An appraisal of LPG policies (economic reforms)
Chapter 4 Poverty
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Meaning of poverty
4.3 Who are poor?
4.4 Measures of poverty: Relative and absolute
4.5 Concept of poverty line
4.6 The number of poor in India
4.7 Causes of poverty
4.8 Government approach to remove poverty
4.9 Poverty alleviation programmes in India
4.10 Critical evaluation of poverty alleviation programmes
Chapter 5 Human Capital FormationÂ
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Meaning of human capital formation (HCF)
5.3 Sources of human capital formation
5.4 Human capital and economic growth
5.5 Importance or role of human capital formation
5.6 Problems of human capital formation
5.7 Human capital and human development
5.8 Human capital formation in India: Great prospects
5.9 Educational sector in India
5.10 Educational achievements in India
5.11 Future prospects in educational sector
Chapter 6 Rural Development
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Meaning of rural development
6.3 Process of rural development
6.4 Rural credit
6.5 Sources of rural credit
6.6 Critical appraisal of rural banking
6.7 Agricultural market system
6.8 Diversification of agricultural activities
6.9 Non-farm areas of employment
6.10 Sustainable development and organic farming
6.11 Evaluation of rural development
Chapter 7 Employment : Growth Information and Other issues
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Basic concepts
7.3 Participation of people in employment
7.4 Meaning of employment
7.5 Distribution of employment
7.6 Growth and changing structure of employment
7.7 Informalisation of Indian workforce
7.8 Meaning of unemployment
7.9 Types of unemployment in India
7.10 Causes of unemployment
7.11 Remedial measures for unemployment
7.12 Government policies and employment generation
Chapter 8 InfrastructureÂ
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Meaning of infrastructure
8.3 Importance of infrastructure
8.4 State of infrastructure in India
8.5 Energy
8.6 Consumption pattern of energy in India
8.7 Power (electricity)
8.8 Challenges in the power sector
8.9 Health
8.10 Critical assessment of health infrastructure
Chapter 9 Environment and sustainable development
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Meaning of environment
9.3 State of India’s environment
9.4 Challenges to India’s environment
9.5 Sustainable development
Chapter 10 Comparative development of India and its Neighbours
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Comparative study – India, China and Pakistan
10.3 Appraisal of development strategies
Project WorkÂ
Appendices
Â
INDEX
Chapter 1 Indian Economic on the Eve of IndependenceÂ
Chapter 2 Indian Economy (1950-1990)
Chapter 3 Liberalisation Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal
Chapter 4 Human Capital FormationÂ
Chapter 5 Rural Development
Chapter 6 Employment: Growth Information and Other issues
Chapter 7 Environment and Sustainable Development
Chapter 8 Comparative DevelopmentÂ
Glossary
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