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Edexcel GCSE Commerce Textbook

Concise resources for the IGCSE Edexcel Maths course

Commercial Operations 

  1. Production and the Factors of Production
  2. Industrial Sectors and Commerce
  3. Division of Labour
  4. Sources of Buying
  5. The Costs Associated with Buying and Selling
  6. Types of Commercial Enterprises: Sole Traders, Cooperatives and Partnerships
  7. Types of Commercial Enterprises: Limited Companies
  8. Franchising
  9. Public Corporations and Privatisation
  10. The Functions and Types of Retailers
  11. Location Factors and Techniques in Retailing
  12. Developments in Retailing
  13. Wholesaling
  14. E-commerce
  15. International Trade
  16. Trading Blocs and the Difficulties Facing Exporters
  17. Multinationals

Commercial Risks 

  1. The Purposes and Principles of Insurance
  2. Insurance Business Risks
  3. Effecting Cover, Renewals and Claims in Insurance
  4. Consumer Protection Legislation
  5. Trade Protection
  6. Exchange Rates and Bad Debts

Finance for Commerce 

  1. The Role and Function of Financial Institutions
  2. Sources of Finance
  3. The Process of Issuing Shares and Debt
  4. Methods of Payment
  5. Commercial Calculations
  6. Measuring Commercial Performance
  7. Improving Commercial Performance
 
 
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